- Volume 11, Number 3 (2023)
THE EFFECTS OF AID AND BORROWING ON FISCAL BEHAVIOUR: EVIDENCE FROM GHANA
Emmanuel Atta Anaman
Fiscal management is crucial for economic growth and development, particularly in developing countries where fiscal policy has a significant impact on their economic prospects. This study investigates the effects of government borrowing modes on government spending and revenue mobilization behavior in Ghana. We propose that the effects of borrowing modes on revenue streams may not be uniform. The study modifies the Franco-Rodriguez government utility maximization function and employs the vector autoregressive (VAR) system to establish dynamic links among borrowing modes, revenue channels, and government spending. The study analyzes two variants of the model, aggregated and disaggregated government expenditure models. The...
USER-CENTRIC EVALUATION OF HOME-BASED TELEMEDICINE SYSTEMS FOR HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Maryam Farid Amini, Amir Hassan Safavi
Telemedicine, enabled by telecommunications technology, overcomes geographical barriers to offer healthcare access. Real-time telemedicine involves synchronous interaction between healthcare providers and patients. It encompasses clinic- or hospital-based settings and home-based care. Clinic- or hospital-based telemedicine aids underserved areas by connecting with specialists remotely. Home-based telemedicine serves non-physical clinical visits, like behavioral health and counseling. Telemedicine's efficacy is demonstrated in reduced costs, improved access, and patient satisfaction. Barriers include costs, network issues, and system design gaps. Emerging technologies are enhancing home-based video telemedicine for managing chronic conditions. Widespread adoption is noted in dentistry, ophthalmology, dermatology, and mental health care. Technological advancements...