October-2023 - Volume 1, Number 1 (2023)
INSTRUMENTATION SYSTEMS REVOLUTIONIZING AGRICULTURE: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
E Mamman
Accurate measurement of parameters plays a crucial role in advancing the research and development of farm machinery. The reliability of data is imperative for the mass production of efficient agricultural machines. Instrumentation, involving computerized instruments and electronic systems, has been pivotal in achieving this accuracy. This paper delves into the realm of instrumentation in the context of agricultural machinery, addressing its significance, components, and diverse applications. The utilization of instrumentation spans various sectors, but its prominence in agriculture is indisputable. From farm surveying to processing, storage, and laboratory experiments, instrumentation finds multifaceted applications. Notable advancements have been witnessed in electronic...
GEOINFORMATION ANALYSIS OF AGRICULTURE AND CLUSTERS: MAPPING BANDIKHON DISTRICT'S ECONOMIC LANDSCAPE
Abdurahmanov Abdurahmanov
This research focuses on Bandikhon district, situated within the Surkhandarya region, delving into its geographical, agricultural, and economic attributes. With an area of 0.20 thousand square kilometers, Bandikhon district is flanked by Kumkurgan, Kyzyriq, Zharkurgan, Sherabad, and Boysun districts. Boasting a population exceeding 75,000 inhabitants in 2019, the district's economy is predominantly agrarian in nature. The district's land distribution encompasses 70% irrigated cropland, 27.5% pastures, and 2.5% arable land. The agricultural landscape is dominated by cotton cultivation, supplemented by cereal crops, viticulture, and horticulture. The intricate economic fabric includes 6 collective farms, 46 farmers and farms, and 5 joint-stock companies...
SIMULATING SOIL WATER MOVEMENT IN AUTOMATED DRIP-IRRIGATED OKRA FIELDS UNDER PLASTIC MULCH: A NUMERICAL PERSPECTIVE
T.H Skaggs
Agriculture, accounting for over 70% of global freshwater consumption, plays a pivotal role in worldwide water resource utilization, primarily driven by crop irrigation. However, the average irrigation efficiency stands at approximately 50-60%, necessitating improved strategies to optimize water usage. This issue is exacerbated by impending water shortages, with estimates projecting severe deficits in India by 2050. Given that water profoundly influences crop yields, ensuring adequate irrigation is essential. This study focuses on soil moisture monitoring, a key aspect of irrigation management, using various sensor technologies such as watermark sensors, tensiometers, and capacitance probes. The choice of sensors depends on factors...
INVESTIGATING DRYING PROFILES OF NATIVE GINGER RHIZOMES USING CABINET DRYING TECHNIQUE
C. E. C Ugwoke
Ginger (Zingiber Officinale Roscoe) is an ancient and essential medicinal spice with a rich history of cultivation across the globe. As one of the oldest spices and condiments, it holds significant cultural, economic, and health importance. Nigeria, a major global producer of ginger, contributes approximately 8% of the world's ginger production, with Kaduna state being a prominent production hub. The country produces diverse varieties, including 'Tafin-Giwa' and 'Yatsun-Biri,' alongside indigenous types such as Umudike Ginger I (UG I) and Umudike Ginger II (UG II). These varieties flourish in different regions, with high yields and consequential economic implications. Drying is a...
MODELING MATERIAL CAPACITY AND ENERGY REQUIREMENTS OF ACHA HARVESTERS THROUGH OPERATING PARAMETERS
C. O Olowojola
Harvesting machinery's performance is fundamentally gauged by its efficiency in accomplishing its designated task. The effective field capacity stands as a crucial metric, signifying a machine's ability to efficiently cover a field while executing its intended function. This study delves into the performance evaluation of a harvester with a focus on material capacity and energy requirements, considering the specific context of acha harvesting. The harvesting performance of a harvester is governed by multifaceted factors, including operational speed, knife cutting speed, reel index, knife-reel clearance, and other parameters. The interaction of these variables can significantly impact the material capacity and overall...