IMPACT EVALUATION: UNDERSTANDING OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE IN MALAWI

Abstract

Malawi, a country heavily reliant on Official Development Assistance (ODA), has received substantial aid since gaining independence in 1964. Despite these financial inflows, the nation continues to grapple with high poverty rates, with over 70.3 percent of its population living below the poverty line. This paper explores why Malawi has struggled to leverage ODA for sustainable development. The central argument posits that Malawi's attitude towards ODA contributes to its persistent poverty. This paper begins by providing an overview of Malawi's key development indicators to establish the context. It also delves into the origins of ODA and its intended purpose in development efforts. A critical analysis of the impact of ODA on Malawi's development, focusing on the period from 2000 to 2016, follows. The findings are then discussed, leading to conclusions and recommendations for charting a more prosperous future for Malawi.