The consumption of ready-to-eat foods (RTEs) has witnessed a surge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, particularly in the city of Makkah, owing to shifting demographics and lifestyle changes. This trend is influenced by the influx of itinerant workers, pilgrims, and visitors, leading to an
Occupational asthma remains a significant global concern, particularly impacting workers exposed to grain and flour dust, which stands as the second most frequently cited cause of such asthma cases. Despite being prevalent, limited research has delved into the topic, with a focus on
