NANOMEDICINE ALCHEMY: EXPLORING THE THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL OF GOLD AND SILVER NANOTECHNOLOGY

Abstract

Surface modifications and coatings using metal nanoparticles have gained significant attention in recent years for enhancing the biocompatibility of polymers. This innovative approach facilitates the creation of nanofilms, which greatly improve the interaction between living cells and biomaterials. Specifically, these modifications positively influence cell adhesion and proliferation. In conjunction with the regulation of material porosity, the incorporation of metal nanoparticles promotes vascularization and facilitates the growth of cells within the biocompatible materials. This paper explores the integration of key biological processes, such as protein adsorption and cell proliferation, through chemical methods applied to modify the surface properties of biocompatible materials. The adoption of nanotechnology in medical science has led to remarkable advancements in drug delivery and diagnostics, revolutionizing the field.