Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023)

Articles

• DOCTRINE IN TRANSITION: A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE ON THE EVOLUTION OF COMMUNIST INTERNATIONAL POLICY

  Dr. Piotr Andrzej Wójcikowski , Prof. Magdalena Elzbieta Nowak

  The aftermath of World War I in Europe fostered optimism within the Bolshevik ranks, as they believed that the flames of revolution were poised to spread to other nations. The Communist International, initiated by Vladimir Lenin in March 1919, assumed a pivotal role as the epicenter of the

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• VIRTUAL VALUES: PAVING THE WAY FOR THE COLLECTIVE FUTURE OF HIGHER EDUCATION THROUGH ONLINE LEARNING INITIATIVES

  Elizabeth Rodriguez

  This study critically examines the evolving landscape of online learning and its potential implications for higher education in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The extensive literature on the future of online education and its intersection with technology is explored. Borden's assertion of

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• FROM ZEBRA CROSSINGS TO SIDEWALKS: UNRAVELING PEDESTRIAN DYNAMICS IN RWANDA'S URBAN SPACES

  Prof. Marie Claire Uwamahoro

  This study investigates and evaluates the challenges faced by pedestrians in the City of Kigali, focusing on issues affecting their mobility and safety. Utilizing a qualitative research methodology with structured and unobtrusive data collection techniques, the research reveals significant

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• MONETIZING INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY: A DEEP DIVE INTO AIP'S COPYRIGHT NAVIGATION

  Prof. Daniel Kaimana Nakamura

  This paper delves into the transformation of pricing mechanisms for financing scholarly communication in the field of physics throughout the twentieth century. While historical accounts have extensively covered shifts in physicist numbers, research types, and scholarly society infrastructures

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