CRIME AND PUNISHMENT: ASSESSING THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE EFCC TO NIGERIA’S SECURITY AND GOVERNANCE

Abstract

This study critically assesses the role of the Economic and Financial EFCC, crime Crimes Commission (EFCC) in crime prevention in Nigeria, focusing on its prevention, effectiveness, challenges, and opportunities for improvement. Using a qualitative corruption, research design, the study analyzes empirical data from existing literature, official financial reports, and interviews with key stakeholders, including EFCC staff, legal experts, crimes, anti- and civil society members.  Findings reveal that while the EFCC has made significant corruption strides in prosecuting high-profile cases, recovering looted funds, and implementing strategies. innovative strategies like the whistleblower policy, it continues to face challenges such as political interference, judicial inefficiencies, and inadequate funding. These issues have limited its operational capacity and eroded public trust in its activities. Additionally, the study highlights regional variations, the impact of the EFCC's work on Nigeria’s Corruption Perception Index (CPI), and the role of political will in shaping its effectiveness. The research underscores the need for reforms to enhance the EFCC’s autonomy, financial capacity, and transparency. Recommendations include judicial reforms to expedite cases, increased public engagement, and leveraging technology to combat financial crimes. This study contributes to the broader discourse on anti-corruption strategies in Nigeria and provides actionable insights for strengthening institutional frameworks to promote accountability and good governance. Further research is encouraged to explore the socioeconomic impact of EFCC activities and comparative analyses with other anti-corruption agencies globally